剪切 组合 替换

面对中考试题中求不规则图形面积问题 ,很多同学感到束手无策 .如果学会运用剪切、组合、替换等方法 ,那么解决这类问题就会得心应手 .图 1例 1　如图 1,已知矩形ＡＢＣＤ中 ,ＡＢ =1ｃｍ ,ＢＣ =2ｃｍ ,以Ｂ为圆心 ,ＢＣ为半径作 14 圆弧交ＡＤ于Ｆ、交ＢＡ延长线于Ｅ ,求扇形ＢＣＥ被矩形所截剩余部分的面积 . (甘肃 )分析　剪切梯形ＢＣＤＦ ,得到扇形ＢＦＥ .在扇形ＢＦＥ中 ,剪切 (减去 )三角形ＢＦＡ ,所剩图形为所求 .即Ｓ阴影 =Ｓ扇形ＢＦＥ-Ｓ△ＢＦＡ.注　通过剪切 ,问题转化为求规则图形的面积 .图 2例 2　如图 2 ,阴影部分为一…     

城市地下管网图形信息管理系统的开发框架设计与应用

论述了图形信息系统的组成，并通过城市地下管网图形信息管理系统的开发实例探讨了有关图形信息管理系统开发的各种框架模式及其特点。     

Co3O4纳米花的合成及其磁性

通过水热和热处理的方法，制备了产物Co3O4纳米花. 用X射线粉末衍射、场发射扫锚电镜、透射电镜和红外光谱等手段对产物进行了表征. 结果表明，产物纳米花是由大量的Co3O4纳米须组成，纳 米须的直径为20?40 nm，长度为100?500 nm，具有纳米孔结构，比表面积约为34.61 m2/g. 磁性测量表明，在零场冷却条件下，产物主要表现为反铁磁性；在加场冷却条件下，闭锁温度约为34K时，产物主要表现为铁磁性．     

利用密度泛函理论研究BnNi(n≤5)小团簇的结构和磁性

基于第一性原理，用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似方法，获得了B_nNi(n≤5)小团簇在不同自旋多重度下的几何构型，确定了最低能量结构，并计算了相应的频率、平均结合能和磁性. 结果表明：B_nNi(n≤5)小团簇最低能量结构的自旋多重度分别为2，1，2，1，2；Ni掺入B团簇后增大了其结合能；Ni原子磁矩和团簇总磁矩随团簇尺寸增大而呈现振荡趋势. 关键词： nNi小团簇')" href="#">B_nNi小团簇 自旋多重度 磁性     

高功率DPSL声光调Q脉宽压窄的影响因素研究

利用调Q速率方程,从工作物质的增益和谐振腔的损耗之间的内在关系出发,论述了谐振腔内多个可变参数对激光器输出脉冲宽度的影响。用实验给予了验证。在实验中,采用高效的光耦合泵浦腔,对35个20W连续激光二极管阵列侧面泵浦的声光调Q Nd∶YAG固体激光器进行了研究,激光工作物质的尺寸为Φ4mm×115mm,使用熔石英声光Q开关,在泵浦电流I=22.2A时,获得了重复频率10kHz,脉冲宽度45.8ns,平均功率112W的1064nm调Q激光脉冲输出。光-光转换效率为21.3%,电-光转换效率为8.5%。     

Structure Tuning of Line-Defect Waveguides Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Crystal Slabs

We present fabrication and experimental measurement of a series of photonic crystal waveguides. The complete devices consist of an injector taper down from 3 μm into a triangular-lattice air-hole single-line-defect waveguide with lattice constant from 410nm to 470nm and normalized radius 0.31. We fabricate these devices on a silicon- on-insulator substrate and characterize them using a t unable laser source over a wavelength range from 1510 nm to 1640nm. A sharp attenuation at photonic crystal waveguide mode edge is observed for most structures. The edge of guided band is shifted about 30nm with the 10nm increase of the lattice constant, We obtain high-efficiency light propagation and broad flat spectrum response of the photonic crystal waveguides.     

Lie Symmetries and Conserved Quantities for Super-Long Elastic Slender Rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. We study the Lie symmetries of a super-long elastic slender rod by using the methods of infinitesimal transformation. Based on Kirchhoff＇s analogue, generalized Hamilton canonical equations are analysed. The infinitesimal transformations with respect to the radian coordinate, the generalized coordinate, and the quasimomentum of the model are introduced. The Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of the model are presented.     

Laser Micro-beam Manipulation System for Cells

This paper introduces a laser micro-beam system for cells manipulation. The laser micro-beam system comprises a laser scissors and a laser tweezers, which are focused by a Nd∶YAG laser and a He-Ne laser through a microscope objective, respectively. Not only the overall design of the laser micro-beam system is discussed, but also the design and choice of the critical components. A laser micro-beam system was constructed and anticipated experiment results were gained. Yeast cells can be successfully manipulated with the laser tweezers. Chromosomes can be successfully incised with the laser scissors.     

光的时间相干性及傅里叶变换光谱分析实验系统的研制

光的时间相干性及傅里叶变换光谱分析实验系统可以实时采集和分析各种光源在迈克耳孙干涉仪上产生的干涉条纹信号，并进行傅里叶变换以分析光源的频谱。系统运用多媒体声音和动画演示技术，达到生动形象的现场教学效果。     

汞原子激发电位和电离电位的测量

一引言原子内部能量量子化这一概念,在物理教学中无疑是很重要的。因而定量地、形象地反映原子能级的存在,在近代物理实验中就成为不可缺少的课题。早在1914年J·Franck和G.Hertz就用电子碰撞原子的方法,使后者从低能级激发到高能级,从而证明了原子能级的存在,为原子的Bohr理论提供了直接的实验证据。此即著名的Franck—Hertz实